Mankato was founded in February 5-6 1852. Mankato's founders were Parsons King Johnson and Henry Jackson. The city recently celebrated its sesquicentennial. Mankato is the Anglicized form of the Dakota mahkato or "green-blue earth," a reference to the characteristic blue clay deposits in the region, thought to contain copper by early explorers. The city was reputedly intended to have been named Mahkato, but a typographical error by a clerk established the name as Mankato.[1] Interestingly, mankato in the Dakota language means blue skunk.[citation needed]
On December 26, 1862, the largest mass execution in U.S. history occurred in Mankato following the Dakota War of 1862. Thirty-eight Dakota Amerindians were hanged for participation in the uprising; a total of 303 were sentenced to be hanged but President Lincoln pardoned 265 at the urging of Bishop Henry Benjamin Whipple. Lincoln's intervention was not popular at the time. Two commemorative statues are located on the site of the hangings (now home to the Blue Earth County Library and Reconciliation Park).
Former Vice President Schuyler Colfax died while traveling in Mankato on January 13, 1885.
[edit] Fictional references
In Laura Ingalls Wilder's book On The Banks of Plum Creek, which is part of the Little House on the Prairie series, Mankato was the "big city" that characters would visit to obtain supplies. Mankato also served as the basis for the "Deep Valley" of Maud Hart Lovelace's Betsy-Tacy series of children's books and novels. In Sinclair Lewis' 1920 novel "Main Street", heroine Carol Milford is a former Mankato resident. Lewis describes Mankato as follows: "In its garden-sheltered streets and aisles of elms is white and green New England reborn."
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 39.9 km² (15.4 mi²). 39.4 km² (15.2 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (1.23%) is water. The Minnesota, Blue Earth and Le Sueur Rivers all flow through or near the city.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 32,427 people (now about 41,000 people), 12,367 households, and 6,059 families residing in the city. The population density was 823.2/km² (2,132.5/mi²). There were 12,759 housing units at an average density of 323.9/km² (839.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.55% White, 1.90% African American, 0.34% Native American, 2.81% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.94% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.22% of the population.
There were 12,367 households out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.0% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city the population was spread out with 16.9% under the age of 18, 32.5% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,956, and the median income for a family was $47,297. Males had a median income of $30,889 versus $22,081 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,652. About 8.5% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Politics
Mankato is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat.
[edit] Media
The major daily newspaper in the area is the Mankato Free Press. The only local broadcast television network is KEYC-TV, Channel 12, a CBS affiliate. A FOX station will join KEYC in the Mankato television market in July, 2007.
Local radio stations are:
* KDOG, 96.7 FM
* KEEZ, 99.1 FM
* KMSU, 89.7 FM
* KTOE, 1420 AM
* KXLP, 93.1 FM
* KYSM, 103.5 FM
* KQYK, 95.7 FM
* KFAN, 1230 AM
[edit] Education
The Mankato Area Public Schools are consolidated including the cities of Mankato, North Mankato, Eagle Lake, and Madison Lake. There are nine elementary schools (Franklin, Eagle Lake, Kennedy, Washington, Roosevelt, Jefferson, Monroe, Hoover and Garfield) two middle schools (Dakota Meadows Middle School and Mankato East Junior High) and three high schools (Mankato West High School, Mankato East High School and Mankato Central High School). There is also Loyola Catholic School which is a K-12 Catholic High School with a Good Counsel and Fitzgerald Campus. There are also two charter schools Bridges Elementary and Riverbend Academy High School.
[edit] Academic institutions
* Minnesota State University, Mankato
* Bethany Lutheran College
* Rasmussen College
* South Central College
[edit] Major events
* Minnesota State University, Mankato is home to the Minnesota Vikings summer training camp.
* Minnesota State University, Mankato is home to the Minnesota Timberwolves Fall training camp.
* Annual Ribfest in August.
[edit] Places of interest
* Land of Memories Park along the Blue Earth and Minnesota Rivers, features bike trails, camping, disc golf, and soccer fields.
* The Midwest Wireless Civic Center is an arena in downtown Mankato.
* Minneopa State Park is located west of Mankato.
* The River Hills Mall
* Happy Chef original restaurant and company headquarters. Mankato also is home to the 40 foot Happy Chef statue.
[edit] Notable residents, past and present
* Adrienne Armstrong was a resident in the early 90's while attending Minnesota State University, Mankato, she is married to Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong
* Frederick Russell Burnham, "father of the international scouting movement," born near Mankato on 11 May 1861
* Walter Jackson Bate, Pulitzer Prize winning biographer born in Mankato on 13 May 1918
* Sinclair Lewis, author
* Maud Hart Lovelace, author of the Betsy-Tacy series of books
* Julia Sears, pioneering feminist and suffragette
* Glen Taylor, businessman and owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves and Minnesota Lynx basketball teams
* Timothy J. Walz, a Mankato teacher and U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 1st congressional district