Tangerine Dream are a German
electronic music group founded in 1967 by
Edgar Froese. The band underwent many personnel changes over the years, with Froese being the only continuous member. Drummer and composer
Klaus Schulze was briefly a member of an early lineup. The most stable version of the group, during their influential mid-1970s period, was as a trio with Froese,
Christopher Franke and
Peter Baumann. In the late 1970s,
Johannes Schmoelling replaced Baumann, and this lineup was stable and extremely productive as well.
Tangerine Dream released more than one hundred albums. Their early "Pink Years" albums had a pivotal role in the development of
Krautrock. Their "Virgin Years" albums helped define what became known as the
Berlin School of electronic music. These and later albums were influential in the development of
electronic dance music, and also the genre known as
new-age music, though the band themselves disliked the term. From the late 1990s into the 2000s, Tangerine Dream also explored some styles of
electronica.
Although the group released numerous studio and live recordings, a substantial number of their fans were introduced to Tangerine Dream by their film soundtracks, which total over sixty and include
Sorcerer, Thief,
Risky Business,
The Keep,
Firestarter, Legend, Near Dark, Shy People, and
Miracle Mile. They most recently composed the original score for the video game
Grand Theft Auto V. As well during the summer of 1982 the Polish broadcaster Telewizja Polska used a part of Tangerine Dream's "Ricochet" as background of the weather forecast shown at the end of the major release of their then-information program "Dziennik Telewizyjny".