[Preview] Hellenic Overhaul - Infantry of Macedon & Epirus

**KAM 2150** · March 12, 2017, 03:23 PM

Infantry Preview – Macedon & Epirus

First preview of Hellenic Overhaul hits the forum! Due to size of the Hellenic Overhaul, it would have been either too big or too simplified if shown in one take. On top of that we are still working on some improvements so certain stuff can (and most likely will) change.
Why did the overhaul happen in the first place? Hellenic warfare is my personal favorite and I just didn’t feel that armies of Greeks, Macedonians and others were complete but it would have been a lie if I would claim that I was the only one who had this sentiment as the whole team agreed that improvements can be made.

Before the overhaul a lot of Hellenic factions were very similar to each other (Like Epirus and Macedon) or had stereotypical and outdated rosters (Macedon). Last months were full of doing lots of research and brainstorming different solutions. Main goal was to make those factions more unique, with trying to get as close to the sources as possible and taking away redundant units. Hopefully our users will feel that we kept true to those words.

This preview will be focused on infantry of Epirus and Macedon but before I will move more into details I need to give a big thank you to Dresden! I can’t imagine doing this update without him. He implemented every single new unit and other changes, often uploading full roster overhaul the day after I’ve posted info on it, later he would always patiently change every little detail until I was happy with the result. Dresden is the man!

Now to the preview!

1. New approach to reforms and unit progression.

While reforms will happen the same way and with similar outcome, we wanted to show the progression in a bit better way. Terms like Thureos and Thorax reforms are obviously not specific events in time but rather lose naming of longer changes overtime. So what is that new approach? Before any reform will happen, Hellenic armies will display more “old fashioned” equipment with poorly equipped levies and few elites. Thureos reform is commonly attributed to the influence of Celtic invasion or Pyrrhus campaign in Italy, but I’ve also found reliefs showing Thracian warriors from IV BC using Thureos like shields. I think that all of that and some other factors introduced an incentive to change.

Obviously it didn’t happen overnight but it will affect some factions in a different way. Epirus is such faction as due to exposure in Italian Campaign, it will start with Thureos reform from start (but with few “old fashioned” units for first few turns). Some more info about Epirus and their specifics will be included in Cavalry Preview. Overall goal of Thureos reform is to increase quality and quantity of light and medium units. Thorax reform puts bigger emphasis on quantity of heavy but more flexible units. While reform is usually attributed to influence of Romans, I think it had bigger emphasis on their tactics rather than simply putting mail armor on every soldier; especially that Greeks had contact with that armor as long or even longer than the Romans. With that in mind, remade Thorax units more diverse look. Mail armor (With some neat textures added) is still their most distinct equipment but they also display cuirasses, linothoraxes etc. What should be kept in mind is that reform does not always mean improvement of existing stuff but sometimes also large change of tactics and unit focus, like Macedonian cavalry moving from shock to ranged tactics.

2. Evolution of Light Infantry.

Lighter units are now more varied and have their own progression. Main changes are for Peltasts and Euzonoi, rest has mostly cosmetics like new tunics. Due to sometimes vague info, mistakes in sources or their translation, there might be some liberties (also depending on your personal view of the matter) here and there. Euzonoi were generic light infantry of Greek armies and this is how they fight now, they have large numbers and poor equipment, they should be used as support units or if you face lack of population for better units. Psiloi Akontistai also display new look with not everyone in the unit using a shield as they use speed for protection. Nevertheless, they are very cheap and can do some damage if used well.

So called Iphicratean Peltasts are now base version of that unit, their name is rather loose reference to their origin rather than direct continuation of his legacy. As equipment they use javelins, very long spears and small shields. Some of them also use some armor. They are a lot more reliable than Euzonoi but of smaller unit size. Both units change their equipment a bit. Euzonoi use Thureos shields and better weapons as the government provides them. They still lack proper skills and training but their staying power is improved. Iphicratean Peltasts become current Peltasts after that reform, so they get Thureos shields, swords and better armours. Some factions have third tier of them in Thorax reform.

3. Less Pikes = Bigger variation?

Yes, as awkward as it sounds, that is the new approach. Different factions have different take on pike units, with the biggest variety being added for Macedon. How does it work? Previously in DeI, Antigonid phalanx did not resemble the one described in the sources, from their regiment names to their function on the field. Basic pike unit of Antigonids and some others was called Bronze Shields; they were well equipped and drilled but lacked the discipline of elites. They use very long sarissa and their shields are a bit bigger than before. Their primary function is to hold the line.

Basilikoi Peltastai Phalangitai (They were just called Peltasts but distinction had to be made for mod files) are a regiment of the guard or “young guard” as I like to call them due to maximum age of 35. Their equipment is different than the one on Bronze Shields as their pikes are shorter and their shields smaller (interesting note, despite being part of the elite, their shields looked rather simple, plain bronze). All that probably gave them better mobility on the field. They also fought out of phalanx but due to game and AI limitations, they have separate version for that called Basilikoi Peltastai, fighting as agile melee infantry.

Last regiment of the guard is Agema. They are absolute elite among all Macedonian units, well armed, disciplined and as history shown, willing to fight till the last man. Agema were picked from the best of already elite Peltastai, maximum age was 45-50 years. While they still use shorter sarissa and smaller shields, their heavier armor and age is slowing them down a bit. They combine great defense of Bronze Shields with great attack of Peltastai, which means they can perform both roles but do not excel in each, while having the best morale of them all. They also have out of phalanx version called Hypaspistai Agematos (Shield bearers of the Agema), sporting rather heavy equipment as they were sometimes first to storm the walls.

Overall, Guard Phalanx numbered 5000, of which 2000 were Agema and 3000 being Peltasta.

What is the difference between long and short sarissa units? Long ones are more of a defensive unit, with their slow movement and high protection but they lack ability to kill their enemies fast and are going to die fast due to flanking. Short pike units lack the defense to hold the line for prolonged time but they are also able to mow down their enemies, even those armored ones, they also move with a lot more speed. Agema is unique due to taking from both as they have good defense and attack but they lack speed and overall protection. Nonhellenic pike units like those of Germanic factions will also now sport short pikes (shorter than short sarissa of Agema and Peltastai) so they will look and fight in more plausible way, like soldiers with very long spears but not like Hellenes.

4. Hoplites

DeI timeframe is already a time of Hoplites decline but that does not mean they are weak or meant to disband. Still, their current portrayal was all over the place. Previously, hoplites had this distinction: levy, ekdromoi, regular, thureos, thorax and elites. Problem is that no such thing as thureos hoplites existed (as thureos shield was not meant for hoplite combat in phalanx) and thorax hoplites are to be replaced by Thorakitai.

This leaves us with this division:
Levy – cheap and poorly equipped hoplites but their phalanx ability gives them good staying power for their price.
Ekdromoi – hoplites performing ekdromos fought out of phalanx to chase away skirmishers and secure valuable positions for rest of the phalanx. Their mortal enemies are Iphicratean Peltasts.
Regular – typical citizen hoplites, they use good equipment but their training is subpar as during those times, combat was left to mercenaries and small elite troops.
Elites – best of citizen troops, while they were small in number, they were closest to professional troops that City States could provide. They trained constantly, were well drilled and equipped with best equipment.

5. Units
5.1. Macedon

Agema: